The most recent data published by the ECB show that Spanish banks maintain a level of solvency well above the required level. Solvent entities, with sufficient liquidity levels and an efficiency ratio above the European average, as well as an ROE higher than the average of their competitors—more than one point higher at 8.3%, according to the latest available data.
What challenges do banks face in the future? To continue making progress in improving profitability, supported by digitalization and economies of scale, within a highly dynamic economic environment to which they are undoubtedly contributing decisively. Digitalization itself may become another challenge for the sector—in this case, on a European level—given the need to focus strategy on innovation and the emergence of new digital competitors. Regulation is more than a challenge; it has become a determining factor for bank strategy. Strict and unfinished regulation risks becoming an obstacle to innovation and limiting greater financial inclusion. All of this must be explained transparently, starting from the fundamental role that banks play in economic growth and financial stability.
